Stability seen in 2020 housing market with possible expansion of up to 7 per cent

REIC , under chairman Parinya Patanaphakdee, has been developing simulation models to assess the direction and trends of the housing business,utilising its data of information collected through the years.
In regard to the market situation in 2019, the government has launched three stimulus measures: tax deduction of not more than Bt200,000 for the purchase of houses and apartments under the first house project; reduction of registration fee on property transfers and cutting the registration fee of estate mortgages to 0.01 per cent for houses and condominium units costing less than Bt1 million (including new houses and second hand homes); and a similar measure cutting the registration fee for transfers and reducing mortgage registration fee to 0.01 per cent on the purchase of houses and condominium units worth no more than Bt3 million.
These measures resulted in the nationwide transfers of ownership rising to 373,365 units worth a total of Bt875.18 billion in 2019, representing a 2.7 per cent increase in the number of units and a 4.3 per cent rise in value year on year.
The numbers of estate permission requests increased nationwide in the second and third quarters of 2901 while the figure in the last quarter of last year, similar to 2018, pointed to entrepreneurs changing business plans to develop new residential projects on the plain field.
In Bangkok and metropolitan areas,it can be seen that the adjustment has been continuing since 2016 with the number of units receiving construction permits throughout the country decreasing by 9 per cent last year as condominium construction fell 24 per cent.
The number and proportion of condominium building permits have been decreasing continuously since 2016, signalling the volume of new condominiums during the next 1-2 years would be lower.
New residential units in Bangkok and metropolitan area in 2019 decreased by 32.1 per cent; new condominiums dropped by 34.3 per cent last year while housing estates fell 29 per cent, meaning there are vacant units remaining on sales since 2018.
For 2020, REIC pointed to the positive factors of low interest rates, government stimulus measures, easing of the loan-to-value (LTV) regulations, while negative factors included the economic slowdown, Covid-19 virus outbreak, and the trade war between the United States and China.
REIC expects adjustments in the residential sector this year with the total transfers of ownership of all types of housing units around the country rising to 372,500 - 400,660 units, worth around Bt853.1 - Bt917.1 billion, representing an expansion of between -0.2 per cent to 7.3 per cent from the previous year. Ownership transfers in Bangkok and its vicinity of 197,500 - 214,300 units, will account for 53 per cent of all units and 67 per cent of value of all transfers across the country.
Transfers of condominium units nationwide will be approximately 117,400 - 126,780 units, worth approximately Bt284.36 - Bt305.7 billion, with Bangkok and its vicinity accounting for 73.6 per cent of the volume and 78.1 per cent of the total value. A slow down in ownership transfers to Chinese buyers is expected in the first half of this year in light of the coronavirus outbreak but it will not have a significant impact as they account for only 6 per cent of all buyers.
Residential units from the launches of new projects in Bangkok and its suburbs in 2020 will be around 114,400- 122,600 units, comprising 55 per cent condominium units, or approximately 62,900 to 67,400 . Applications for subdivision permits throughout the country is estimated at 97,500 to 100,400 units with Bangkok and its surrounding provinces accounting for 58.4 per cent
The number of applications for building licences nationwide is estimated at 292,100 to 300,900 units, with approximately 27.4 per cent for condominiums, or approximately 80,000 to 82,400 units.
Applications for building permits in Bangkok and its suburbs is put at around 129,000 to 132,900 units with approximately 51.1 per cent for condominiums or approximately 65,900 to 67,900 units, meaning that 82 per cent of condominium projects receiving building permits throughout the country will be located in Bangkok and its vicinity.
From the forecast above, it may conclude that the real estate market in 2020 is likely to be relatively stable but still has the potential to grow by up to 5-7 per cent if the country's overall economy improves. This will create employment and confidence in property buyers.