The seminar, which falls under UNHCR- Unicef Joint Strategy for Addressing Childhood Statelessness, aims to review progress made in Thailand while highlighting challenges and identifying solutions and areas for improved collaboration among key actors.
Thailand has made progress in legislation and policy for addressing statelessness during the past decades. Yet, “Resolving childhood statelessness in Thailand remains a work in progress,” said UNHCR Representative, Giuseppe de Vincentiis. “We welcome the RTG's commitment to ending childhood statelessness. UNHCR will continue to support the Government and stakeholders to build on progress made and consider making new pledges to address statelessness at this year's Global Refugee Forum.”
“Every child has a right to a nationality or a legal status,” said Kyungsun Kim, Unicef Representative for Thailand. “This is a fundamental right and the first gate that enables children to enjoy other basic rights, including survival, education, protection and meaningful participation. Without a nationality and or a legal status, it is extremely difficult for a child to live a quality life and secure a bright future.”
The Royal Thai Government has endorsed UNHCR’s #IBelong campaign to end statelessness by 2024 and pledged to provide a pathway to obtaining legal status or nationality for stateless persons, including children, and to enhance access to education, social services and protection for them. Since 2015, over 63,000 registered stateless persons have acquired Thai nationality.
Under Thai law, any child born in Thailand can register at birth and obtain a birth certificate, attend schools, and access health services even if they don’t have legal status or any documents.
Eksiri Pintaruji, Director General of the Department of International Organizations, Ministry of the Foreign Affairs said: “This milestone event not only provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in addressing childhood statelessness but will help us refine and accelerate our efforts to comprehensively resolve statelessness amongst children in Thailand. The Royal Thai Government is using this opportunity to help redouble efforts and the UN agencies and non-governmental organizations, to address childhood statelessness in Thailand.”
In addition, UNHCR has been working with an NGO partner Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) since 2015, to support the Thai authorities in implementing civil registration and nationality procedures by providing legal assistance to stateless persons and raising awareness amongst affected communities in Chiang Rai’s Mae Fah Luang, Mae Chan, and Mae Sai districts. The project has engaged government officials at the district level, school principals, community leaders as well as local civil society, who have also been working on the issue of statelessness. Since 2015, over 50,000 stateless people received legal assistance from UNHCR and its partner ADRA.